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Preliminary Technical Data
FEATURES
Voltage-Controlled Amplifier/Attenuator Operating Frequency 1 MHz to 3 GHz Optimized for Controlling Output Power High Linearity: OIP3 31 dBm @ 900 MHz Output Noise Floor -150 dBm/Hz @ 900 MHz Fully-Balanced Differential Signal Path Differential Input at 50 Wide Gain-Control Range: -34 dB to +22 dB @ 900 MHz Linear-in-dB Gain Control Function, 20 mV/dB Single Supply 4.75 - 6 V
GAIN
ENBL
1 MHz - 3 GHz VGA with 60dB Gain Control Range ADL5330
VPS2
VPS2
VPS2
VPS2 VPS2
VPS1
GAIN CONTROL
COM1
COM2
INHI
RF 50 RF input,I/P
INLO
Input gm Stage
Continuously Variable Attenuator
O/P OPHI (TZ) Stage OPLO
BALUN
RF to PA
COM1
APPLICATIONS
Output Power Control for Wireless Infrastructure
BIAS & VREF
COM2
VPS1
VREF
VPS2
IPBS
OPBS
COM2
COM2
COM2
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The ADL5330 is a high-performance voltage-controlled variablegain amplifier/attenuator, for use up to 3 GHz. The signal path is fully differential; the balanced structure minimizes distortion, and reduces the risk of spurious feed-forward at low gains and high frequencies due to substrate coupling. While operation between a balanced source and load is recommended, a single-sided input is internally converted to differential from. The input impedance is 50- from INHI to INLO. The outputs will usually be coupled into a 50- grounded load via a 1:1 balun. However, the output pins, OPHI and OPLO, may also be used separately, with some noise degradation. A single supply of 4.75 to 6 V is required. With a 2140 MHz W-CDMA 3GPP forward path signal, the ADL5330 is capable of producing greater than -3 dBm output power while maintaining ACPR greater than 55 dB, and an output noise floor less than -144 dBm/Hz. Three cascaded sections are used. The 50- input system converts the applied voltage to a pair of differential currents with high linearity and good common rejection if driven by a single-sided source. The signal currents are then applied to a proprietary voltage-controlled attenuator, which provides precise definition of the overall gain, under the control of the Linear-in-dB interface. Pin GAIN accepts a voltage from 0 V at minimum gain to 1.4 V at full gain. The scaling factor is 20 mV/dB. Optional external control of the input-stage and/or output-stage biasing is provided using pins IPBS and OPBS respectively. The output of the high-accuracy wideband attenuator is applied to a differential trans-impedance output stage. Higher output power is attainable at the lower operating frequencies by raising the supply voltage to 6 V. When powered-down by a logic LO input on the ENBL pin, the current consumption is < TBD A. The ADL5330 is available in a 24-lead (4 x 4mm) CSP package and is specified for operation from ambient temperatures of -40C to +85C.
Multiple Patents Pending
Rev. PrK
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 Fax: 781/326-8703 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com (c)2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Preliminary Technical Data
ADL5330 SPECIFICATIONS
ADL5330
Table 1. VS = 5 V; TA = 25C; 800 MHz < f < 2.2GHz.1:1 balun at input and output for single-ended 50 match
Parameter
General Usable Frequency Range Nominal Input Impedance Nominal Output Impedance 100 MHz Gain Control Span Max Gain Min Gain Gain Control Slope Input Compression Point Output Compression Point - P1dB Third-Order Intercept - OIP3 900 MHz Gain Control Span Max Gain Min Gain Gain Control Slope Input Compression Point Output Compression Point - P1dB Third-Order Intercept - OIP3 Output Noise Floor 1900 MHz Gain Control Span Max Gain Min Gain Gain Control Slope Input Compression Point Output Compression Point - P1dB Third-Order Intercept - OIP3 Output Noise Floor 2200 MHz Gain Control Span Max Gain Min Gain Gain Control Slope Input Compression Point Output Compression Point - P1dB Third-Order Intercept - OIP3 GAIN CONTROL INPUT Gain Control Voltage Range Incremental Input Resistance Full-Scale Response Time POWER SUPPLIES Voltage Current, Nominal Active Current, Disabled
Conditions
Min
0.001
Typ
Max
3
Unit
GHz dB dB dB
mV/dB
via 1:1 Single-Sided to Differential Balun via 1:1 Differential to Single-Sided Balun +/-3 dB Gain Law Conformance VGAIN = 1.4 V VGAIN = 0.1 V VGAIN = 1.3 V VGAIN = 1.3 V VGAIN = 1.3 V +/-3 dB Gain Law Conformance VGAIN = 1.4 V VGAIN = 0.1 V VGAIN = 1.3 V VGAIN = 1.3 V VGAIN = 1.3 V 20 MHz Carrier Offset, VGAIN = 1.3 V, Pout = -2 dBm +/-3 dB Gain Law Conformance VGAIN = 1.4 V VGAIN = 0.5 V VGAIN = 1.3 V VGAIN = 1.3 V VGAIN = 1.3 V 20 MHz Carrier Offset, VGAIN = 1.3 V, Pout = -7 dBm +/-3 dB Gain Law Conformance VGAIN = 1.4 V VGAIN = 0.5 V VGAIN = 1.3 V VGAIN = 1.3 V VGAIN = 1.3 V Pin GAIN Pin GAIN to COM1 VGN 0 - 1.6V, to within 0.25 dB of final gain Pins VPS1, VPS2, COM1, COM2, ENBL VGN = 0 V VGN = 1.4 V ENBL = LO 0 TBD
50 50 58 +23 -35 21 +2 +22 +36 52 22 -34 20 +3 +22 +31 -144
dBm dBm dBm dB dB dB
mV/dB
dBm dBm dBm dBm/Hz
47 19 -27 18 +1 +17 +24 -148
dB dB dB
mV/dB
dBm dBm dBm dBm/Hz
48 17 -31 17 +1 +14 +20 1.4 500 4.75
5
dB dB dB
mV/dB
dBm dBm dBm V M ns V mA mA A
6
TBD 240 TBD
TBD
REV. PrK | Page 2 of 5
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 2. Pin Function Description Pin 1,6 2,5 3, 4 7 8 Name VPS1 COM1 INHI,INLO VREF IPBS
ADL5330
9
OPBS
10,11,12,14, 17 13,18,19,20, 21,22 15 16 23 24
COM2 VPS2 OPLO OPHI ENBL GAIN
Description Positive Supply for input stage. Nominally equal to 5 V Common for input stage Differential inputs Voltage reference output of 1.5 volts Input bias, normally no connection. This function is subject to change. PCB designs should include the possibility to connect a capacitor between Pin 8 and Pin 9. Output bias, normally no connection. This function is subject to change. PCB designs should include the possibility to connect a capacitor between Pin 8 and Pin 9. Common for output stage Positive Supply for output stage. Nominally equal to 5 V Low side of differential output, bias to VP with RF chokes High side of differential output, bias to VP with RF chokes Device enable, apply logic high for normal operation. Enable Threshold = 1.6 V Gain-control voltage input. Nominal Range 0 to 1.4 V.
VPOS VPOS C2 0.1 uF R2 0 R13 10k C1 100 pF VPOS C14 0.1 uF R12 0 C13 100 pF L1 120 nH
ENBL VPS2 VPS2 VPS2
GND
VP R1 0
J1 Enable J2 Gain
SW1 R3 0
VPOS 50 ohm microstrip J3 Input
C8 0.1 uF
R5 0
C7 100 pF
GAIN VPS1
VPS2 VPS2 COM2 OPHI
L2 120 nH C11 100 pF T2
50 ohm microstrip
T1
C5 100 pF
COM1 INHI
ADL5330
INLO OPLO COM2
COM2 COM2 OPBS IPBS
J7 Output
25 ohm microstrip (both sides of caps) VPOS C3 0.1 uF J4 VREF J5 IPBS J6 OPBS
C6 100 pF R4 0 C4 100 pF
COM1 VPS1 VREF
C12 100 pF 25 ohm microstrip C10 100 pF VPOS R6 0 C9 0.1 uF
VPS2 COM2
R15 R8 R14 open open 0 R7 0 R10 1nF
R9 0
R11 1nF
Figure 2. ADL5330 Evaluation Board Schematic
REV. PrK | Page 3 of 5
Preliminary Technical Data Typical Performance Characteristics
.
40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Vgain - Volts 1.2 1.4 1.6
Gain 100 MHz Gain 900 MHz Gain 1900 MHz 2200 MHz Error 100 MHz Gain Error 900 MHz Error 1900 Error 2200 MHz
ADL5330
.
20.00 15.00 10.00 Error - dB 5.00 0.00 -5.00 -10.00 -15.00 -20.00
50 40
30
20
Gain - dB
OIP3
10
0
100 MHz 900 MHz 1900 MHz 2200 MHz
-10
-20
-30 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
Vgain - V
Figure 3. Gain and Gain Law Conformance vs. Vgain
5
Figure 5. OIP3 vs. Gain
30
4
20
3
2 Input Referred P1dB - dB
10
Output P1dB - dBm
1
0
-1
100 MHz 900 MHz 1900 MHz 2200 MHz
0
-10
-2
100Mhz 900Mhz 1900Mhz 2200Mhz
-20
-3
-4
-30
-5 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
Vgain - V
-40 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Vgain - V 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
Figure 4. Input Referred Compression Point vs. Gain
10.00 -90.00
Figure 7. Output Referred Compression Point vs. Gain
0.00 -100.00
0.00
Pout vs. Vin Noise - 20 MHz offset
-100.00
Pout vs. Vin
-10.00
. N o is e - 2 0 M H z C a rrie r O ffs e t - d B m /H z
-110.00 . N o is e - 2 0 M H z C a r r ie r O ffs e t - d B m /H z
-10.00 O u tp u t P o w e r - d B m
-110.00
Noise - 20 MHz offset
-20.00 O u tp u t P o w e r - d B m -120.00
-20.00
-120.00
-30.00
-130.00
-30.00
-130.00
-40.00
-140.00
-40.00
-140.00
-50.00
-150.00
-50.00
-60.00 0.00 -160.00 1.60
-150.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80 VGAIN
1.00
1.20
1.40
-60.00 0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80 VGAIN
1.00
1.20
1.40
-160.00 1.60
Figure 8. Pout and Noise Floor vs. Gain, 900 MHz. Pin = 21 dBm
Figure 8. Pout and Noise Floor vs. Gain 1.9 GHz. Pin = -22 dBm
REV. PrK | Page 4 of 5
Preliminary Technical Data
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
ADL5330
REV. PrK | Page 5 of 5
PR05134-0-12/04(PrK)


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